THE RUDNICK REPORT: Can an Employer use its management rights clause to implement cameras without union bargaining
September 22, 2025
1.Can an Employer use its management rights clause to implement cameras into his trucks without negotiating with their union.
Issue Presented
2.Whether the collective-bargaining agreement between the employer and the union contained a clear and unmistakable (or clear and convincing) waiver permitting the employer to install cameras without bargaining, as addressed in Endurance Environmental Solutions, 372 NLRB No. 141 (2023). (EES)
Applicable Law
3.Section 8(a)(5) of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) imposes a duty on employers to bargain collectively with the representative of their employees concerning wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of employment.
4.Two key doctrines inform this analysis:
A. Contract-Coverage Standard: As articulated in MV Transportation, 368 NLRB No. 66 (2019), an employer may act unilaterally if the collective-bargaining agreement’s management-rights clause or other provisions provide coverage for the specific action.
B. Waiver Standard: To demonstrate a waiver of the right to bargain, the employer bears the burden of showing clear and unmistakable evidence that the union waived its bargaining rights regarding the specific action.
Analysis
5.In Endurance Environmental Solutions (EES), the Board examined whether the employer’s management-rights clause, which included general safety language, constituted a clear and unmistakable waiver permitting installation of inward-facing cameras in trucks without bargaining.
6.The Board concluded that the clause did not meet the "clear and unmistakable standard". The clause referenced the employer’s right to implement safety measures but did not explicitly mention surveillance, cameras, or monitoring technology. Absent explicit contractual language granting the employer the unilateral right to implement such surveillance, the Board held that the union retained its bargaining rights. It is possible the Employer violated 8A5 of the Act.
7. If you need any assistance concerning implementing cameras into your trucks without bargaining with the union or any other labor relations, please call H. Sanford Rudnick & Associates at 800-326-3046, www.theunionexpert.com for a free case analysis 24/7
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